Dart is a general-purpose, open-source, client-optimized programming language designed to develop a wide variety of web and mobile applications. Widely used to develop Android, iOS, web applications, and IoT (internet of things), it supports development on both client and server-side. The goal of Dart is to be the most productive programming language for multi-platform development clubbed with a flexible execution runtime platform for the app framework.
Regardless of the choice of the framework as the preferred development toolkit, one can continue to use Dart as their programming language. One of the most remarkable features of Dart is its iterative nature. This implies that you may utilize hot-reload to view how the application changes as it runs. This is critical for agile development, as it prevents your developers from refreshing the entire application to see minor UI changes made to the application or other elements of the applications.
Dart was primarily created for UI development but developers can create engaging, user-friendly experiences for mobile and web consumers. Below is the list of important dart features:
Dart is a dynamic programming language that supports an extensive range of programming utilities such as classes, interfaces, collections, and dynamic and optional typing. However, there are several additional reasons why Dart should be on your company's radar, including the following:
Dart is an open-source programming language developed by Google. It is freely available and is approved by the ECMA standards and comes with a BSD license.
Dart is platform-independent and supports cross-platform development on all the primary operating systems like Windows, Macintosh, Linux, and more. It also has its own virtual machine called the DART VM which allows us to run the code on every OS.
Being an object-oriented programming language, Dart supports all the OOPs concepts like inheritance, classes, interfaces, and operational typing. It also supports advanced concepts like abstract classes, mixin, reified generic and robust type systems.
A library represents a collection of routines- a set of programming instructions. Dart has a set of built-in libraries that can store frequently used routines. A Dart library comprises classes, functions, constants, properties, exceptions, and typedefs along with Software Development Kit (SDK.)
Dart is one of a very few languages that support flexible compilation and is suited to be compiled by JIT and AOT. JIT compilation is used during development whereas when the application is ready for release, the AOT compiler is used.
Dart has a vast community across the globe that has developers who can help you solve queries you may face while coding. There is also a dedicated team of developers who are constantly working to enhance the functionalities of the Dart platform.
Dart is a high-level, interpreted programming language considered as an alternative solution for JavaScript. But the major difference in Dart is that it comes with its own package manager known as Pub. The developers use this package to develop Dart and Flutter mobile, server, desktop, and web applications.
Certain available tools easily integrate with Dart to make the application development easy and they are:
Framework for building web apps
Alternative to WebDev
A multi-threaded server-side framework
Google’s cross-platform mobile UI framework